Executive Summary
The aim of this report is to present practical options for advancing Ukraine’s security sector capabilities to consolidate peace and stability as the country transitions from war to peace; the United States Institute of Peace does not take specific policy positions or advocate for specific forms of assistance. Although winning the war rightly remains Ukraine’s highest priority, this report focuses on the security sector issues at the heart of the country’s ability to win the peace. These include tackling corruption; holding the perpetrators of war crimes accountable; integrating veterans into society; and strengthening civilian security.
Winning the peace is also essential for achieving US strategic aims and interests. Ukraine represents a pivotal flank for the United States and its NATO partners. Investing in Ukraine’s capacity to consolidate peace and stability after the war solidifies the US-led coalition of democracies, allies, and partners and supplements NATO’s efforts to strengthen the alliance’s eastern flank.
Advancing Ukraine’s security sector capabilities to consolidate peace and stability will strengthen Ukraine’s position as a net security provider capable of directly contributing to US alliances and partnerships and protect the integrity of the strategic investments in Ukraine’s security sector made by the United States over the last decade. US and allied support for these reforms will send a strong message to long-term strategic competitors that the United States and its allies and partners can act with coherence and resilience to protect their strategic interests.
The policy options presented in this report are derived from extensive fieldwork; qualitative analysis of official documents; and consultations with Ukrainian, American, and international officials and experts. The report’s analysis and policy conclusions were shaped by multiple discussions with interdisciplinary expert groups, whose members have performed the invaluable role of assessing conditions, challenging assumptions, sharing best practices, and evaluating options for their impact and feasibility.