The State of al Qaeda and ISIS in 2025

The Salafi-jihadi threat persists across Africa, the Middle East, and into Asia. Al Qaeda– and Islamic State–affiliated groups are engaged in local conflicts and have sought ways to strengthen on the ground within popular insurgencies. Their focus on expanding in the Muslim world has not replaced aspirations to strike the West, however. Those groups that once demonstrated or sought to develop transnational attack capabilities still seek to target the United States and Europe, creating an ongoing requirement for counterterrorism activities.

ISIS Suspects Held in Syria: Repatriation Reset under New US, Syrian Leaders?

Six years after the collapse of the so-called Islamic State caliphate in March 2019, dramatic leadership changes in Washington, DC and Damascus open a rare window of opportunity to end the continuing, unlawful detentions of some 26,000 foreign ISIS suspects and family members in northeast Syria. The detainees, who come from dozens of countries, are held in camps and prisons. Most of those held in the camps are children, 40 percent of them under age 12.

The Threat of ISIS in a Fragmentated Syria

It has now been nearly three months since Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) came to power in Syria. After the joy over the end of the Assad era, all eyes are on HTS to see whether they can govern in a highly fragmented Syria and prevent a potential resurgence of the Islamic State (IS). Both the US and European countries have worked together in Global Coalition against Daesh since 2014.

AKP rejects Syrian Kurdish commander’s appeal to visit Öcalan, says SDF must give up arms

A senior official from Turkey’s ruling party on Tuesday dismissed a request by the commander of the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to visit Abdullah Öcalan, the jailed leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, saying the group must first abandon arms and stop posing a security threat to the country.

The comments came from Ömer Çelik, spokesperson for President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP), after Mazlum Abdi, the top commander of the SDF, said he wanted direct talks with Öcalan on the prison island of İmralı.

Dayton: one generation after the war

One generation after the war, Bosnia and Herzegovina stands at a crossroads: to remain bound by the rigid structures of Dayton or to embark on a path toward a more inclusive, functional and European future. The anniversary is not only a moment of remembrance, but also a reminder that peace agreements are not destinies — they are starting points

TIMELINE: Guinea-Bissau joins a list of recent coups in West Africa

Coups and their aftermath also fractured ECOWAS as they led to the creation of the Alliance for Sahel States (AES) by three junta-led West African states.

Guinea-Bissau has become the latest West African country to experience a coup, bringing the tally of such incidents in the sub-region since the turn of the decade to 10.

Qatar’s Campus Conquest: Importing Muslim Brotherhood Policies in a War for the Future of the West

According to a shocking new report by the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP), as well as Jihad in America: The Grand Deception, a 2012 film by the Investigative Project on Terrorism, the Muslim Brotherhood, along with its major patron, Qatar, has a dangerous ideological agenda aimed at undermining the West from within.

ISGAP’s latest report highlights a crucial and overlooked fact: the ruling family of Qatar has pledged Bay’ah — a spiritual oath of loyalty — to the Muslim Brotherhood, the intellectual parent of modern political Islam. This ideological commitment drives Qatar’s global influence operations and informs the direction of its foreign funding.

Qatar’s influence does not end with funding. ISGAP identifies the Muslim Students Association (MSA) — founded by Muslim Brotherhood activists — as the primary vehicle for campus-level ideological entryism. Operating on 600+ US campuses, the MSA works closely with Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP). Since the Hamas atrocities of October 7, 2023, these groups have mobilized some of the most aggressive anti-Israel activism, including disruptions, protests and dissemination of pro-Hamas messaging.

According to ISGAP’s Executive Director, Charles Small, the Muslim Brotherhood aims to isolate Israel and weaken US-Israel ties, fragment US society through antisemitism and campus radicalization, and challenge democratic norms and replace them with Islamist ideological frameworks.

Qatar’s campaign is not confined to the United States. A credible security source, cited in a report by the Usanas Foundation, a “geopolitics and security affairs organization” based in India, indicates that Doha is funding Islamist-aligned academia, media, and campus activism across India, the United Kingdom, and EU nations.

Money is flowing to journalists, professors, and influencers in India who promote political Islam under the guise of “Palestinian activism”.

Unless democracies take decisive action — through transparency laws, foreign-funding oversight, campus reform, and ideological vigilance — Qatar’s anti-democratic ideological offensive will continue hollowing out the foundations of free societies throughout the world.

Qatar continues to conduct one of the most extensive foreign influence operations in modern history. Through hundreds of billions of dollars — estimated at up to a trillion dollars — funneled into Western universities, research centers, media platforms and political advocacy networks, Qatar has become the leading global patron of the Muslim Brotherhood in pushing an ideological agenda aimed at reshaping democratic societies from within.

New findings by the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP) show that Qatar’s funding is not benign philanthropy; it is a strategic investment in Islamist soft power, with far-reaching consequences for the United States, India, Europe, and beyond. According to a shocking new report by the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP), as well as Jihad in America: The Grand Deception, a 2012 film by the Investigative Project on Terrorism, the Muslim Brotherhood, along with its major patron, Qatar, has a dangerous ideological agenda aimed at undermining the West from within.

ISGAP’s latest report highlights a crucial and overlooked fact: the ruling family of Qatar has pledged Bay’ah — a spiritual oath of loyalty — to the Muslim Brotherhood, the intellectual parent of modern political Islam. This ideological commitment drives Qatar’s global influence operations and informs the direction of its foreign funding.

Charles Asher Small, ISGAP’s Executive Director, told the New York Post that Qatar is using universities, cultural institutions and educational programs “to promote its ideology” and advance the Brotherhood’s decades-long strategy of infiltrating Western society.

Massive funding of Western universities:

Qatar has poured extraordinary sums into elite American institutions:

Cornell University: Over $10 billion in total funding for its Doha medical school, averaging $156 million annually since 2012.
Georgetown University: More than $1 billion, heavily influencing Middle East studies and diplomatic training programs.
Texas A&M University: $1.3 billion, including hundreds of research projects - at least 58 with potential dual-use military applications.

In one contract reviewed by ISGAP, Qatar secured all intellectual property rights related to certain research at Texas A&M’s Qatar campus. The university began closing the campus earlier this year, which analysts link to the growing scrutiny of Qatari influence.

Campus networks: MSA, SJP and ideological penetration

Qatar’s influence does not end with funding. ISGAP identifies the Muslim Students Association (MSA) — founded by Muslim Brotherhood activists — as the primary vehicle for campus-level ideological entryism. Operating on 600+ US campuses, the MSA works closely with Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP). Since the Hamas atrocities of October 7, 2023, these groups have mobilized some of the most aggressive anti-Israel activism, including disruptions, protests and dissemination of pro-Hamas messaging.

Through them, Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood gain:

A pipeline into elite student leadership
Influence over academic discussions on the Middle East
Control over sentiment around Israel and antisemitism
Long-term access to future political, media and tech elites

Infiltration of K-12 schools

Qatar Foundation International (QFI), Doha’s US affiliate, has penetrated American K-12 schools. In one notable incident, a QFI-sponsored classroom map replaced Israel with “Palestine” in a Brooklyn public school.

QFI’s curriculum material and grants give Qatar access to the political formation of American children — an alarming development largely overlooked by policymakers.

The Muslim Brotherhood’s blueprint for transforming the West

ISGAP’s report, “The Muslim Brotherhood’s Strategic Entryism into Western Society”, argues that the Brotherhood is halfway through a long-term plan to reshape Western society by embedding Islamist ideology in universities, think tanks, political institutions, media networks and social movements.

According to Small, the Muslim Brotherhood aims to isolate Israel and weaken US-Israel ties, fragment US society through antisemitism and campus radicalization, and challenge democratic norms and replace them with Islamist ideological frameworks.

Escalating global reach: India, UK and Europe

Qatar’s campaign is not confined to the United States. A credible security source, cited in a report by the Usanas Foundation, a “geopolitics and security affairs organization” based in India, indicates that Doha is funding Islamist-aligned academia, media, and campus activism across India, the United Kingdom, and EU nations.

Al Falah University — linked to extremist elements — is suspected of having received Qatari funds.

Money is flowing to journalists, professors, and influencers in India who promote political Islam under the guise of “Palestinian activism”.

Anti-Hindu narratives and pro-Hamas messaging reflect a coordinated ideological push.

Similar patterns are emerging in London, Paris, Brussels and Berlin – where Qatar-backed groups are at the forefront of anti-Israel demonstrations and pro-Brotherhood messaging.

A direct threat to democratic society

Dr. Small warns that the Muslim Brotherhood’s agenda – heavily financed by Qatar – includes the destruction of Israel, the subjugation of women, the targeting of LGBTQ communities, and the dismantling of equality under the law.

The Brotherhood’s worldview fundamentally rejects the democratic idea of equal rights for all citizens, regardless of gender, religion or ethnicity.

To confront the challenge posed by Qatar’s global influence operations, democratic governments should adopt the following measures:

Mandatory transparency for foreign funding of universities. All foreign grants and contracts should be publicly disclosed, with penalties for nondisclosure.
Prohibit funding from states aligned with extremist ideologies. Governments should ban or strictly regulate donations from entities linked to the Muslim Brotherhood.
Investigate ideological networks on campuses. Organizations such as the MSA and SJP - which openly coordinate with Islamist movements - require deeper scrutiny.
Designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization. This step, already taken by the State of Texas, would restrict the Brotherhood's ability to operate legally across Western countries.
Protect K-12 education from foreign influence. QFI and similar organizations should be barred from funding or shaping public-school curricula.

Qatar’s massive global influence operation represents one of the most serious ideological threats facing the democratic world today. Through its ideological loyalty to the Muslim Brotherhood and strategic funding in the West, Qatar is reshaping Western educational institutions, influencing political discourse, and fostering hostile attitudes toward democratic values and Western allies, especially Israel.

Unless democracies take decisive action — through transparency laws, foreign-funding oversight, campus reform, and ideological vigilance — Qatar’s anti-democratic ideological offensive will continue hollowing out the foundations of free societies throughout the world.

Russian Force Generation & Technological Adaptations Update, October 9, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Russian forces have been increasingly targeting Ukrainian logistics routes and positions in the near rear using mothership unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly motherships based on variants of the Orlan and Molniya fixed-wing drones, since at least August 2025.
  • Russian developers are integrating fiber-optic cables into cheaper drones to scale Russian forces’ ability to conduct drone strikes at farther ranges.
  • Russian forces are trying to scale the production of fiber-optic UAVs to increasingly intercept Ukrainian heavy bomber drones.
  • Russian developers reportedly introduced fiber-optic FPV UAVs that can function as repeater drones for other strike and reconnaissance UAVs, extending Russian tactical drone ranges to up to 60 kilometers.
  • Russian forces are pursuing moving targets in the near rear with Shahed (Geran) and Gerbera UAVs with integrated cameras and radio control capabilities.
  • Russian developers are fielding new countermeasures against Ukrainian drone interceptors, chiefly via newly integrated radio detectors.