Sudan army plans transitional gov’t and elections as it seeks to recapture Khartoum

The Sudanese army chief has announced plans to form a technocratic wartime government once the capital, Khartoum, is fully recaptured from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

After months of intense fighting, the army has recently made significant strides in regaining control of the city, including areas in the proximity of the symbolic presidential palace along the Nile river. Army head Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, addressing army-aligned politicians, emphasized that the new government will be essential for completing military objectives and eradicating rebel forces. He confirmed that no ceasefire would be considered unless the RSF halts its campaign in Darfur.

The conflict, which began in April 2023, erupted over power-sharing disputes between the army and the RSF, following their joint effort to oust the previous Sudan’s civilian leadership. The war has caused widespread devastation, displacing over 12 million people and leaving millions facing hunger. Both sides have been accused of committing atrocities, particularly in Darfur, where the RSF has been accused of genocide. Burhan also outlined plans to revise Sudan’s interim constitution, removing civilian and RSF influence, and placing authority solely with the military. He has called for international support from organizations like the United Nations and African Union to back the army’s transition plan.

Despite recent army victories in Khartoum and Gezira, the RSF still controls much of western Sudan, particularly in Darfur, where the group is focused on consolidating its power. The ongoing conflict continues to contribute to one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises.