Africa

Sahara occidental : le chef du Polisario hors “de danger”

Le chef des indépendantistes du Front Polisario, Brahim Ghali, hospitalisé en Espagne après avoir contracté le coronavirus, est “en convalescence” et “loin de tout danger”, a indiqué dimanche à l’AFP un haut responsable sahraoui.

“Les médecins confirment qu’il a dépassé l’état critique et qu’il est loin de tout danger”, a déclaré ce haut responsable ayant requis l’anonymat, ajoutant qu’il “récupérait bien et que son état évoluait positivement”.

Mali: le journaliste Olivier Dubois otage d’un groupe jihadiste, confirme Paris

La France considère que le journaliste français Olivier Dubois, disparu début avril au Mali et réapparu depuis dans une vidéo, est otage d’un groupe jidahiste, a déclaré dimanche le chef de la diplomatie française Jean-Yves Le Drian.

“On peut penser que ce journaliste est aujourd’hui un nouvel otage (…) Tout nous laisse à penser qu’il est otage d’un groupe jihadiste”, a-t-il déclaré au Grand Jury RTL/Le Figaro/LCI.

Nigerian Terrorist Abubakar Shekau: Dead or Alive—and Does it Matter?

Multiple Nigerian media outlets reported last week that Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau has died or been mortally wounded in a confrontation with fighters from the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA), a group that separated from Shekau’s Boko Haram in 2016. The Nigerian government has not confirmed the reports and is investigating. The caution is well-placed: Shekau has been reported dead at least four times since he became the leader of Boko Haram in 2009 following the police killing of founder Mohammed Yusuf.

Leaving Boko Haram Behind

Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa have terrorized parts of Nigeria for over a decade, provoking national, regional and international responses. Operation Safe Corridor (OSC), Nigeria’s national rehabilitation and reintegration program for members of Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa who have surrendered, defected or were repentant, remains among the most mature and large-scale disengagement programs that currently exist. After several years, hundreds of participants have undergone rehabilitation in transition centers — with many being reintegrated back into communities.

What next for Afghanistan?

The book on post-9/11 U.S. involvement in Afghanistan is still being written; though, previous chapters are now familiar to most observers. Chapter 1: How the U.S. quickly routed the Taliban, but watched the group reemerge from neighboring sanctuary through a mix of intimidation and appeal to local grievances; Chapter 2: How the U.S. made significant investments in developing Afghan institutions of governance and rule of law, but undermined said efforts by empowering unaccountable local power brokers (in Afghan parlance, “warlords”) for short-term, tactical objectives; Chapter 3: How Afghan officials were regularly cited for corruption and financial mismanagement, but how the U.S. fueled a gold-rush-like situation in a country that had known nothing but conflict and depredation for over a quarter century; and so on. This is the story of the past two decades, or at least a part of it.

Libya Turns the Page

Libyan politicians have moved with salutary speed in 2021 to reunify their divided country. With UN help, the new government should hasten to clear two last hurdles: establishing a legal framework for elections and clarity about who holds supreme command of the armed forces.

What’s new? After years in which parallel rival governments fought an intermittent war, Libya has a new consolidated executive. On 10 March, parliament endorsed a national unity government headed by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dabaiba, which took office in Tripoli. The two pre-existing governments handed over power peacefully.

To Protect Women Migrants, Implement Feminist Migration Policies

When British Prime Minister Boris Johnson left the hospital in April 2020 after having been treated for COVID-19, he released a widely viewed video address in which he thanked the nurses that had cared for him. In singling out two for special mention—Jenny from New Zealand and Luis from Portugal—he shone a spotlight on the critical role that migrants have played during the pandemic.

Moroccan City Near Ceuta Returns to Calm After a Night of Riots

The border area is now calm after three tumultuous days in which some 8,000 African migrants crossed into Spain.

The Moroccan town of Castillejos returned to calm Thursday after a night of scuffles between riot forces and African migrants that occurred near the Tarajal border crossing leading to the Spanish city of Ceuta.

Deadly Mediterranean Migrant Route Claims More Lives

At least 57 migrants and refugees have been confirmed dead after drowning off the Tunisian coast while trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea, Tunisian authorities reported Tuesday. Local workers on a nearby oil rig managed to rescue 33 of the passengers on board the capsized boat, which set sail from neighboring Libya.

Soudan: pourquoi et comment Emmanuel Macron a « annulé » 5 milliards de dollars de dette

La France est le deuxième créancier de Khartoum. Si en majorité ces dettes sont dues à des pénalités de retard, le choix de Paris s’inscrit aussi dans un complexe effort diplomatique et économique. Le décryptage de Jeune Afrique.

Abdallah Hamdok, le Premier ministre soudanais, est reparti comblé de la « Conférence internationale d’appui à la transition soudanaise » réunie le 17 mai à Paris. Non seulement, l’ancien diplomate et haut fonctionnaire a obtenu de la France un prêt relais de 1,5 milliard de dollars, mais Emmanuel Macron, le président français, a annoncé l’annulation prochaine de près de 5 milliards de dollars de créances françaises sur le Soudan.

Le chef de l’État français a rappelé que cette Conférence, qu’il avait promise il y a dix-huit mois, était destinée à « mobiliser la communauté internationale » afin de « permettre le retour parmi le concert des nations » d’un pays dont la jeunesse avait « envoyé un message d’espoir et de courage » en renversant en 2019 le régime dictatorial d’Omar el-Béchir.
Avancer au plus vite

En décembre 2020, le retrait du Soudan de la liste américaine des pays soutenant le terrorisme et la fin des sanctions qui en résultait a autorisé une accélération de la reconstruction du pays. Mais il fallait « avancer au plus vite pour débarrasser le Soudan de sa dette extérieure », a déclaré Emmanuel Macron.

Le rapprochement avec l’Égypte de Sissi explique aussi le geste de Paris

Au préalable, deux conditions devaient être réunies : le règlement des arriérés à l’égard du Fonds monétaire international (FMI), de la Banque mondiale et de la Banque africaine de développement (BAD) et la mise en œuvre de réformes. « Ces deux conditions sont remplies », a estimé le président français.