Poverty, Economic Turmoil Shaking Erdoğan’s Throne

Erdoğan’s biggest political rival ahead of the 2023 presidential elections seems to be — poverty.
The first decade of Erdoğan’s rule actually brought relative prosperity to Turks. Per capita GDP rose sharply from $3,688 in 2002 to $11,796 in 2012… Since 2013, however, reckless nepotism, increasing authoritarianism, corruption and economic mismanagement have boosted interest-rates, inflation and unemployment, bringing per capita GDP down to an estimated $7,500.